Hagia Sophia Dome Exterior

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Hagia sophia dome exterior. Hagia sophia means holy wisdom. Hagia sophia was built as an orthodox christian cathedral and first converted into a mosque after the ottoman conquest nine centuries later. In plan the building is almost square. The dome of hagia sophia is the most striking element in the structure.

It is mostly the dome which makes hagia sophia world famous. Even the geography of istanbul which demarcates the east and the west marks the history of civilization and many empires especially byzantine and ottoman. Anthemius of tralles greek active 6th c and isidorus of miletus greek active 6th c architects region. Aya sofya was the largest enclosed space in the world and regarded as an engineering marvel.

The structure consists of two floors a great dome ceiling along. Hagia sophia exterior artist origin. 500 ce 1000 ce material. The dome is built by brick and mortar it is 31 24 mt 102 ft 6 in diameters and is 55 6 mt 182 ft 5 in high.

It has often been transformed into a focal point even on the world political map. The hagia sophia combines a longitudinal basilica and a centralized building in a wholly original manner with a huge 32 metre 105 foot main dome supported on pendentives and two semidomes one on either side of the longitudinal axis. It remained a mosque until 1931 when it was turned into a museum. Much like the eiffel tower in paris or the.

Nevertheless it s unique in a style of putting a dome on a square base which combines the secular power of a dome and the spirituality of christianity with a basilica form. Because of the several repairs and constructions in time the dome lost its circular shape and the diameter became 31 24 mt 102 ft 6 in to 30 86 mt 101 ft 3in. Hagia sophia is a domed monument built as a cathedral in constantinople in the sixth century a d. For almost a thousand years hagia sophia turkish.

The white marble cladding of much of the church together with gilding of some parts would have given hagia sophia a shimmering appearance quite different to the brick and plaster work of the modern period and would greatly have increased its visibility from the sea. It is between two half domes which together equals to the diameters of the dome. History of hagia sophia. Even though it was made by an intention of leaving behind the buildings made up to that time the dome of pantheon is larger.

Hagia sophia dome sits at the centre of the church. The hagia sophia is an enormous architectural marvel in istanbul turkey that was originally built as a christian basilica nearly 1 500 years ago.