The Dome Of Hagia Sophia In Istanbul Formerly Constantinople Is Supported By How Many Massive Piers

The dome is built by brick and mortar it is 31 24 mt 102 ft 6 in diameters and is 55 6 mt 182 ft 5 in high. It is mostly the dome which makes hagia sophia world famous. For almost a millennium after its construction it was the largest cathedral in all of christendom.

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Megale ekklesia the great church 360 405 ad the first church was started to be built with the name of megale ekklesia by the founder of istanbul constantine the great on the same area this church was finished by his son constantius ii.

The dome of hagia sophia in istanbul formerly constantinople is supported by how many massive piers. It was also an important site of muslim worship after sultan. Hagia sophia architecture history and facts. It is between two half domes which together equals to the diameters of the dome. It served as a center of religious political and artistic life for the byzantine world and has provided us with many useful scholarly insights into the period.

The dome of hagia sophia has spurred particular interest for many art historians architects and engineers because of the innovative way the original architects envisioned it. The dome is carried on four spherical triangular pendentives one of the first large scale uses of them. Unfortunately severe earthquakes destroyed their dome so it had to be rebuilt again in 563 but on a somewhat higher curve. Hagia sophia dome sits at the centre of the church.

It s supported by the arches between piers called pendentives which were unique at those times. The hagia sophia is part of the unesco world heritage site in istanbul. The sunlight which floats all around the church and shines upon the gilded mosaics enters mostly from the forty windows encircling the base of the dome. The dome is 31 7 meter in diameter and 55 6 meter high from floor level.

The reason the early church was destroyed was due to a public uprising. The hagia sophia that now serves the world as a famous museum in istanbul was rebuilt under emperor justinian 532 537 by his imperial architects anthemius of tralles and isidorus of miletus.